an active directory domain controller (ad dc) ....could not be contacted //// the following error occurred attempting to join the domain

I was installing SharePoint 2013 for my development lab. I got these errors while joining my client to domain.

My settings
my domain is domain/netBIOS name is "FA"
my root domain name is "FA.COM"


when I click OK after providing the domain name "FA" in "Computer Name/Domain Changes" window
I am getting "an active directory domain controller (ad dc)........could not be contacted" error.

I provided the DNS details in IPV4 properties.

After that I typed "FA" in the domain name then clicked OK.
It prompted for the domain user name & password to connect to domain. I provided my credentials.
Then I was getting "the following error occurred attempting to join the domain" error.

After sometime I provided IP, DNS settings and tried with "FA.COM" at Domain Name....voilla!!!!!! it worked

if it still doesn't resolve your issue, try to Turn Off windows fire wall on client system.